Results of Gastrulation: Origin and Fate of the Germ Layers


 

Note: All three germ layers are derived from the epiblast.


Fate of the Germ Layers

 ENDODERM  epithelial lining of respiratory and GI tract
 MESODERM  cardiovascular system, reproductive/excretory organs, smooth and striated muscle, connective tissues, vessels, skeleton
 ECTODERM

 SURFACE ECTODERM - epidermis, and other external structures

NEUROECTODERM - central and peripheral nervous system, neural crest cells and derivatives

NOTE: Epithelium is derived from all three germ layers - ex. endoderm - epithelial lining inside viscera, mesoderm - mesothelium lining outside of viscera, and ectoderm - skin epithelium

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