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WHO Malaria risk—P. falciparum (38%), P. vivax (62%)—is high throughout the year in rural/jungle areas below 800 m, especially in municipalities of the regions of Amazonia, Orinoquía, Pacífico and Urabá-Bajo Cauca. Transmission intensity varies by department, with the highest risk in Amazonas, Chocó, Córdoba, Guainía, Guaviare, Putumayo and the departments of Amazonas, Caquetá, Chocó Córdoba, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Nariño, Valle del Cauca, Vaupés and Vichada. Chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum exists in Amazonia, Pacífico and Urabá-Bajo Cauca. Resistance to sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine reported. WHO Vaccination is recommended for travellers who may visit the following areas considered to be endemic for yellow fever: middle valley of the Magdalena river, eastern and western foothills of the Cordillera Oriental from the frontier with Ecuador to that with Venezuela, Urabá, foothills of the Sierra Nevada, eastern plains (Orinoquia) and Amazonia. |
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acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) amebiasis brucellosis coccidioidomycosis dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever diphtheria filariasis (Wuchereria bancrofti) hepatitis B human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus, type I (HTLV-I) infection leishmaniasis, cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, visceral leprosy malaria |
mansonelliasis (Mansonella
ozzardi) measles onchocerciasis paracoccidiodomycosis plague poliomyelitis rabies relapsing fever strongyloidiasis tetanus trypanosomiasis, American tuberculosis typhoid Venezuelan equine encephalitis yaws yellow fever |
| Source: CDC Yellow Book 2005-6 | Map source: World Factbook 2000 |